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Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids

Authors: Gorbushin, N.; Truskinovsky, L.;

Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids

Abstract

To show that steadily propagating nonlinear waves in active matter can be driven internally, we develop a prototypical model of a topological kink moving with a constant supersonic speed. We use a model of a bi-stable mass-spring (Fermi–Pasta–Ulam) chain capable of generating active stress. In contrast to subsonic kinks in passive bi-stable chains that are necessarily dissipative, the obtained supersonic solutions are purely anti-dissipative. Our numerical experiments point towards the stability of the obtained kink-type solutions and the possibility of propagating kink-anti-kink bundles reminiscent of solitons. We show that even the simplest quasi-continuum approximation of the discrete model captures the most important features of the predicted active phenomena. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Modelling of dynamic phenomena and localization in structured media (part 2)’.

Country
France
Keywords

chain model, Nonlinear waves in solid mechanics, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.MECA.MSMECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph], [PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph], transition waves, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, active processes, metamaterials, applied mathematics, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), mechanics

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze