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PubMed Central
Article . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
Data sources: Crossref
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Early detection of wildlife morbidity and mortality through an event-based surveillance system

Authors: Terra R. Kelly; Pranav S. Pandit; Nicole Carion; Devin F. Dombrowski; Krysta H. Rogers; Stella C. McMillin; Deana L. Clifford; +4 Authors

Early detection of wildlife morbidity and mortality through an event-based surveillance system

Abstract

The ability to rapidly detect and respond to wildlife morbidity and mortality events is critical for reducing threats to wildlife populations. Surveillance systems that use pre-diagnostic clinical data can contribute to the early detection of wildlife morbidities caused by a multitude of threats, including disease and anthropogenic disturbances. Here, we demonstrate proof of concept for use of a wildlife disease surveillance system, the ‘Wildlife Morbidity and Mortality Event Alert System’, that integrates pre-diagnostic clinical data in near real-time from a network of wildlife rehabilitation organizations, for early and enhanced detection of unusual wildlife morbidity and mortality events. The system classifies clinical pre-diagnostic data into relevant clinical classifications based on a natural language processing algorithm, generating alerts when more than the expected number of cases is recorded across the rehabilitation network. We demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the system in alerting to events associated with both common and emerging diseases. Tapping into this readily available unconventional general surveillance data stream offers added value to existing wildlife disease surveillance programmes through a relatively efficient, low-cost strategy for the early detection of threats.

Country
United States
Keywords

early detection system, Comparative Effectiveness Research, wildlife morbidity, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Ecology, general disease surveillance, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Wild, 006, Animals, Wild, wildlife disease surveillance, Biological Sciences, wildlife rehabilitation, Medical and Health Sciences, 630, 004, Good Health and Well Being, wildlife mortality, Animals, Aetiology, Morbidity, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid