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Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2008
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Botanical ratchets

Authors: KULIC, IM; MANI, M; MOHRBACH, H; THAOKAR, R; MAHADEVAN, L;

Botanical ratchets

Abstract

Ratcheting surfaces are a common motif in nature and appear in plant awns and grasses. They are known to proffer selective advantages for seed dispersion and burial. In two simple model experiments, we show that these anisotropically toothed surfaces naturally serve as motion rectifiers and generically move in a unidirectional manner, when subjected to temporally and spatially symmetric excitations of various origins. Using a combination of theory and experiment, we show that a linear relationship between awn length and ratchet efficiency holds under biologically relevant conditions. Grass awns can thus efficiently transform non-equilibrium environmental stresses from such sources as humidity variations into useful work and directed motion using their length as a fluctuation amplifier, yielding a selective advantage to these organelles in many plant species.

Country
India
Keywords

Movement, Transport, FOS: Physical sciences, Hordeum, Anisotropic Surfaces, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Mechanics, Models, Biological, Awns, Seeds, Biological Ratchets, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze