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Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
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Article . 2023
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Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modelling

Authors: Paolo Conti; Mengwu Guo; Andrea Manzoni; Attilio Frangi; Steven L. Brunton; J. Nathan Kutz;

Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modelling

Abstract

High-fidelity numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) given a restricted computational budget can significantly limit the number of parameter configurations considered and/or time window evaluated. Multi-fidelity surrogate modelling aims to leverage less accurate, lower-fidelity models that are computationally inexpensive in order to enhance predictive accuracy when high-fidelity data are scarce. However, low-fidelity models, while often displaying the qualitative solution behaviour, fail to accurately capture fine spatio-temporal and dynamic features of high-fidelity models. To address this shortcoming, we present a data-driven strategy that combines dimensionality reduction with multi-fidelity neural network surrogates. The key idea is to generate a spatial basis by applying proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to high-fidelity solution snapshots, and approximate the dynamics of the reduced states—time-parameter-dependent expansion coefficients of the POD basis—using a multi-fidelity long short-term memory network. By mapping low-fidelity reduced states to their high-fidelity counterpart, the proposed reduced-order surrogate model enables the efficient recovery of full solution fields over time and parameter variations in a non-intrusive manner. The generality of this method is demonstrated by a collection of PDE problems where the low-fidelity model can be defined by coarser meshes and/or time stepping, as well as by misspecified physical features.

Countries
Netherlands, Italy
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Numerical optimization and variational techniques, Computer Science - Machine Learning, math.NA, Multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Reduced-order modelling, cs.LG, LSTM networks, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), parametrized PDEs, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Parametrized PDEs, proper orthogonal decomposition, FOS: Mathematics, Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, cs.NA, NLA, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Artificial neural networks and deep learning, reduced-order modelling

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green