
High-fidelity numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs) given a restricted computational budget can significantly limit the number of parameter configurations considered and/or time window evaluated. Multi-fidelity surrogate modelling aims to leverage less accurate, lower-fidelity models that are computationally inexpensive in order to enhance predictive accuracy when high-fidelity data are scarce. However, low-fidelity models, while often displaying the qualitative solution behaviour, fail to accurately capture fine spatio-temporal and dynamic features of high-fidelity models. To address this shortcoming, we present a data-driven strategy that combines dimensionality reduction with multi-fidelity neural network surrogates. The key idea is to generate a spatial basis by applying proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to high-fidelity solution snapshots, and approximate the dynamics of the reduced states—time-parameter-dependent expansion coefficients of the POD basis—using a multi-fidelity long short-term memory network. By mapping low-fidelity reduced states to their high-fidelity counterpart, the proposed reduced-order surrogate model enables the efficient recovery of full solution fields over time and parameter variations in a non-intrusive manner. The generality of this method is demonstrated by a collection of PDE problems where the low-fidelity model can be defined by coarser meshes and/or time stepping, as well as by misspecified physical features.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Numerical optimization and variational techniques, Computer Science - Machine Learning, math.NA, Multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Reduced-order modelling, cs.LG, LSTM networks, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), parametrized PDEs, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Parametrized PDEs, proper orthogonal decomposition, FOS: Mathematics, Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, cs.NA, NLA, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Artificial neural networks and deep learning, reduced-order modelling
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Numerical optimization and variational techniques, Computer Science - Machine Learning, math.NA, Multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Reduced-order modelling, cs.LG, LSTM networks, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), multi-fidelity surrogate modelling, Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), parametrized PDEs, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Parametrized PDEs, proper orthogonal decomposition, FOS: Mathematics, Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, cs.NA, NLA, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Artificial neural networks and deep learning, reduced-order modelling
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