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The grasshopper problem

Authors: Goulko, Olga; Kent, Adrian;
Abstract

We introduce and physically motivate the following problem in geometric combinatorics, originally inspired by analysing Bell inequalities. A grasshopper lands at a random point on a planar lawn of area 1. It then jumps once, a fixed distanced, in a random direction. What shape should the lawn be to maximize the chance that the grasshopper remains on the lawn after jumping? We show that, perhaps surprisingly, a disc-shaped lawn is not optimal for anyd>0. We investigate further by introducing a spin model whose ground state corresponds to the solution of a discrete version of the grasshopper problem. Simulated annealing and parallel tempering searches are consistent with the hypothesis that, ford<π−1/2, the optimal lawn resembles a cogwheel withncogs, where the integernis close toπ(arcsin⁡(πd/2))−1. We find transitions to other shapes ford≳π−1/2.

Keywords

Quantum Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), spin models, FOS: Physical sciences, Statistical mechanics of plasmas, statistical physics, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), geometric combinatorics, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Bell inequalities, Geometric probability and stochastic geometry, Combinatorics (math.CO), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze