
We study the G -strand equations that are extensions of the classical chiral model of particle physics in the particular setting of broken symmetries described by symmetric spaces. These equations are simple field theory models whose configuration space is a Lie group, or in this case a symmetric space. In this class of systems, we derive several models that are completely integrable on finite dimensional Lie group G , and we treat in more detail examples with symmetric space SU (2)/ S 1 and SO (4)/ SO (3). The latter model simplifies to an apparently new integrable nine-dimensional system. We also study the G -strands on the infinite dimensional group of diffeomorphisms, which gives, together with the Sobolev norm, systems of 1+2 Camassa–Holm equations. The solutions of these equations on the complementary space related to the Witt algebra decomposition are the odd function solutions.
chiral model, math-ph, FOS: Physical sciences, integrability, 09 Engineering, 510, Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems, math.MP, Camassa–Holm equation, nlin.SI, 01 Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs, 02 Physical Sciences, Lie groups, Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.), camassaholm equation, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), CAmassa-Holm equation, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), Mathematics
chiral model, math-ph, FOS: Physical sciences, integrability, 09 Engineering, 510, Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems, math.MP, Camassa–Holm equation, nlin.SI, 01 Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs, 02 Physical Sciences, Lie groups, Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.), camassaholm equation, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), CAmassa-Holm equation, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), Mathematics
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