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Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-associated cholangiopathies

Authors: Bartoli A.; Cursaro C.; Andreone P.;

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-associated cholangiopathies

Abstract

Purpose of review SARS-CoV2 is a β-coronavirus, isolated for the first time in Wuhan in December 2019. Bilateral interstitial pneumonia is the hallmark of this disease. Liver is the second viral target for frequency and AST and ALT elevation is a common finding. From February 2020, two different cholangiopathies have been reported in COVID-19 patients. The aim of this article is to review the cases so far described in order to share information and awareness about these new clinical entities. Recent findings SARS-CoV2 seems to trigger autoimmunity and two cases of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) have been developed after viral infection while more than 30 patients have showed a rapidly progressing cholangiopathy with features of secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC). For what concerns SSC pathogenesis, a theory combining multiple hits is the most recognized. Summary Two different cholangiopathies have been reported in patients after severe-COVID-19. Attention should be paid to the development of cholestasis in ICU setting but above all after discharge and liver function tests should be, therefore, periodically performed. No treatment strategies are available and liver transplantation remains the last option in individuals with liver failure because of SSC. Other efforts are necessary to better understand the pathogenesis and to expand therapeutic options.

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Italy
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Keywords

Cholestasis, SARS-CoV-2, BILIARY TRACT: Edited by Chantal Housset, Cholangitis, Sclerosing, COVID-19, Humans, RNA, Viral, cholangiopathy; coronavirus disease 2019; primary biliary cholangitis; secondary sclerosing cholangitis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
124
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