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Cytochrome P450 CYP2B6 genotypes and haplotypes in a Colombian population

identification of novel variant CYP2B6 alleles
Authors: Juan Gonzalo, Restrepo; Carmen, Martínez; Augusto, García-Agúndez; Elmer, Gaviria; José Julio, Laguna; Elena, García-Martín; José A G, Agúndez;

Cytochrome P450 CYP2B6 genotypes and haplotypes in a Colombian population

Abstract

Information on CYP2B6 allele frequencies and detrimental genotypes in mixed human populations is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequencies and haplotypes of nonsynonymous CYP2B6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a Colombian population.One hundred and fifty-two healthy individuals were analyzed for five nonsynonymous CYP2B6 SNPs, namely rs8192709, rs3745274, rs2279343 rs28399499, and rs3211371.Besides eight known variant alleles, we identified two as yet unknown variant alleles combining, respectively, the SNPs rs3745274 and rs3211371 and rs8192709 and rs3745274. Comparison of Colombian mestizo individuals with other mestizo population indicates statistically significant differences (P<0.001) for the gain-of-function CYP2B6*4 allele and for combined detrimental CYP2B6 alleles. In addition, we observed a low linkage between the SNPs rs3745274 and rs2279343, which are often assumed as linked.In conclusion, large interethnic and intraethnic variability exists for CYP2B6 polymorphisms, thus reinforcing the need for tailored genotyping protocols for CYP2B6 testing as a biomarker of drug response.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Genotype, Genetic Variation, Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating, Colombia, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6, Gene Frequency, Haplotypes, Humans, Female, Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases, Alleles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
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