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Journal of Addiction Medicine
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Associations of Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity to Smoking Characteristics

Authors: Stephanie R, Pitts; Adam M, Leventhal;

Associations of Functional and Dysfunctional Impulsivity to Smoking Characteristics

Abstract

Although the relation between impulsivity and smoking is well-documented, one model of impulsivity that has received little attention in the addiction literature separates impulsivity into 2 dimensions: functional impulsivity (tendency to make quick effective decisions) and dysfunctional impulsivity (tendency to make quick ineffective decisions).This cross-sectional study examined relations of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity to smoking characteristics in 212 non-treatment-seeking daily smokers (M = 15 cigarettes per day, M age = 24 years, 53% women).Dysfunctional impulsivity exhibited small- to medium-sized positive associations with difficulty refraining from smoking in forbidden places, craving, and smoking without awareness. Functional impulsivity was inversely associated with a measure of cigarette craving. Other suggestive associations were found; however, these were not statistically significant after type I error correction.Although the overall predictive validity of these impulsivity constructs for explaining variance in smoking characteristics was relatively modest, the results suggest that conceptualizing impulsivity as a unitary construct indicative of a tendency to make quick decisions may mask heterogeneity within the impulsivity-smoking relationship. These findings suggest that high-dysfunctional impulsivity smokers may perhaps require more intensive interventions to dampen motivation to smoke. They also highlight the possibility that certain manifestations of impulsivity are not related with increased smoking behavior and may actually associate with reduced drive to smoke.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Nicotine, Adolescent, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Decision Making, Emotions, Smoking, Reproducibility of Results, Awareness, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Young Adult, Risk Factors, Impulsive Behavior, Humans, Female, Smoking Cessation

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    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze