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Pregnancy with an Artificial Pacemaker

Authors: Noah Ben-Aderet; Moshe Fejgin; M. Altaras; Richard Jaffe; Arie Gruber;

Pregnancy with an Artificial Pacemaker

Abstract

Complete heart block in pregnancy is not a common encounter. The first case was reported in 1914 by Nanta and today some 100 cases are documented. Heart block may be congenital or acquired secondary to cardiac surgery, rheumatic heart disease, or infective disorders. Heart block, whether congenital or acquired, rarely creates any special obstetric problems. Today there is an increasing use of cardiac pacemakers in younger people and the first reported obstetric experience with a cardiac pacemaker implanted before pregnancy was by Shouse and Acker. This review will document the course and outcome of all reported pregnancies in women conceiving with an artificial pacemaker, and discuss complications and principles of management. We will also report our experience with a woman suffering from a complete heart block in whom an internal cardiac pacemaker was inserted before pregnancy.

Keywords

Adult, Pacemaker, Artificial, Heart Block, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular, Humans, Female

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    29
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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