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PubMed Central
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Systematic Biology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.0...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Waves of Colonization and Gene Flow in a Great Speciator

Authors: Ethan F. Gyllenhaal; Serina S. Brady; Lucas H. DeCicco; Alivereti Naikatini; Paul M. Hime; Joseph D. Manthey; John Kelly; +2 Authors

Waves of Colonization and Gene Flow in a Great Speciator

Abstract

Abstract Secondary contact between previously allopatric lineages offers a test of reproductive isolating mechanisms that may have accrued in isolation. Such instances of contact can produce stable hybrid zones—where reproductive isolation can further develop via reinforcement or phenotypic displacement—or result in the lineages merging. Ongoing secondary contact is most visible in continental systems, where steady input from parental taxa can occur readily. In oceanic island systems, however, secondary contact between closely related species of birds is relatively rare. When observed on sufficiently small islands, relative to population size, secondary contact likely represents a recent phenomenon. Here, we examine the dynamics of a group of birds whose apparent widespread hybridization influenced Ernst Mayr’s foundational work on allopatric speciation: the whistlers of Fiji (Aves: Pachycephala). We demonstrate 2 clear instances of secondary contact within the Fijian archipelago, one resulting in a hybrid zone on a larger island, and the other resulting in a wholly admixed population on a smaller island. We leveraged low genome-wide divergence in the hybrid zone to pinpoint a single genomic region associated with observed phenotypic differences. We use genomic data to present a new hypothesis that emphasizes rapid plumage evolution and post-divergence gene flow.

Keywords

Gene Flow, Birds, Reproductive Isolation, Genetic Speciation, Animals, Fiji, Hybridization, Genetic, Article

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green