
doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv517
pmid: 26715776
The first results of an in-depth evaluation of the practical potential of common household Israeli salt as a retrospective dosemeter in the event of a nuclear accident or terror attack are presented. Ten brands of salt were investigated with emphasis on four of the bestselling brands that constitute 76 % of the total consumer market. Eight of the ten brands show similar glow curves with two main glow peaks at maximum temperatures of ∼176°C and ∼225°C measured at a heating rate of 1°C s(-1) Chemical analysis of three major brands indicates substantial impurity levels of 200-500 ppm of Ca, K, Mg and S and significant differences of additional ppm trace impurities, which lead to an ∼50 % difference in the TL response of the three major brands. Fading in the dark is in significant but under room light is of the order of 35 % per day. The dose response is linear/supralinear with the threshold of supralinearity at ∼0.01 Gy reaching maximum value of ∼4 at 0.5-1 Gy for two of the major brands. The precision of repeated measurements is ∼10 % (1 SD), but the accuracy of dose assessment under field conditions requires further study.
Light, Radiation Dosimeters, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Environmental Exposure, Radiation Dosage, Cesium Radioisotopes, Gamma Rays, Radiation, Ionizing, Calibration, Materials Testing, Potassium, Humans, Calcium, Magnesium, Israel, Sodium Chloride, Dietary, Radioactive Hazard Release, Radiometry, Sulfur, Retrospective Studies
Light, Radiation Dosimeters, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Environmental Exposure, Radiation Dosage, Cesium Radioisotopes, Gamma Rays, Radiation, Ionizing, Calibration, Materials Testing, Potassium, Humans, Calcium, Magnesium, Israel, Sodium Chloride, Dietary, Radioactive Hazard Release, Radiometry, Sulfur, Retrospective Studies
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