Indoor radon concentrations were measured in 77 schools of the prefecture of Xanthi in northern Greece. The arithmetic mean radon concentration is 231 Bq m(-3) with a range between 45 and 958 Bq m(-3). Thirty five schools have mean radon concentration above 200 Bq m(-3) and nine schools have mean radon concentration above 400 Bq m(-3). From continuous radon gas measurements in the school with a relative higher radon concentration (958 Bq m(-3)) was deduced the 'true' radon concentration, defined as the radon concentration in the school during the hours of the presence of teachers and scholars. The mean 'true' radon concentration for a time period of about 2 weeks was 104 Bq m(-3). The mean radon concentration for the same 2 weeks was seven times higher (700 Bq m(-3)). Greek and International regulations for radon in workplaces refer to only the mean annual radon concentration. It would be preferable for schools to replace the mean annual radon concentration with the 'true' radon concentration.