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Cross-Ownership: A Device for Management Entrenchment?

Cross-ownership: a device for management entrenchment?
Authors: Levy, Marc; Szafarz, Ariane;

Cross-Ownership: A Device for Management Entrenchment?

Abstract

Abstract By artificially inflating capital and creating own shares, cross-ownership can be a key device for managerial entrenchment. This article proposes a game-theoretical method to measure the extent of shareholder expropriation through cross-ownership. By properly accounting for cross-ownership linkages, we show how managers can seize indirect voting rights, and so insulate their firms from outside control. Significant examples of cross-ownership are found not only in civil law countries, but also in the US mutual fund industry. We apply our method to Germany’s Allianz Group. This article paves the way to better regulatory appraisal of management entrenchment through cross-ownership.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Restructuring, Operations Research, Conflict Resolution, Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Conflict, managerial entrenchment, Statistical Decision Theory, Allianz Group, Elections, Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance, Financing Policy, Financial Risk and Risk Management, C71, Corporate Governance, Mergers, D72, cross-ownership, Legislatures, Proxy Contests, Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances, G32, G34, D74, and Voting Behavior, Corporate governance, indirect voting rights, Cooperative Games, corporate control, Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research, Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior, Acquisitions, Economie, shareholder expropriation, Alliances, Voting, Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure, Capital and Ownership Structure, C44, Corporate finance (dividends, real options, etc.)

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green