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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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IRSF SIRIUS JHKs Simultaneous Transit Photometry of GJ 1214b

Authors: Narita, Norio; Nagayama, Takahiro; Suenaga, Takuya; Fukui, Akihiko; Ikoma, Masahiro; Nakajima, Yasushi; Nishiyama, Shogo; +1 Authors

IRSF SIRIUS JHKs Simultaneous Transit Photometry of GJ 1214b

Abstract

Abstract We report on the high-precision transit photometry of GJ 1214b in JHK$ _{\rm s}$ bands simultaneously taken with the SIRIUS camera on the Infrared Survey Facility 1.4 m telescope located in Sutherland, South Africa. Our Markov-Chain Monte Carlo analysis shows that observed planet-to-star radius ratios in the JHK$ _{\rm s}$ bands are $ R_{\rm p}/R_{{\rm s},J}$$ =$ 0.11833 $ \pm$ 0.00077, $ R_{\rm p}/R_{{\rm s},H}$$ =$ 0.11522 $ \pm$ 0.00079, and $ R_{\rm p}/R_{{\rm s},K_{\rm s}}$$ =$ 0.11459 $ \pm$ 0.00099, respectively. The radius ratios are very consistent with previous studies by Bean et al. (2011, ApJ, 743, 92) within 1 $ \sigma$ , while our ratio in the K$ _{\rm s}$ band is shallower than previous measurements in the same band by Croll et al. (2011, ApJ, 736, 78) and inconsistent even at the 4 $ \sigma$ level with them. We have no satisfactory explanation for this discrepancy at this point. Our overall results support a flat transmission spectrum in the observed bands, which can be explained by a water-dominated atmosphere or an atmosphere with extensive high-altitude clouds or haze. To explain the discrepancy of the radius ratios, and to determine a definitive atmosphere model for GJ 1214b in the future, more extended transit observations in around the K$ _{\rm s}$ band would be especially important.

Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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