
This chapter deals with Indonesia’s criminal process from trial to sentencing and release. It is intended to be read alongside Chapter 11, which covers pre-trial procedure. This chapter covers extradition, the rules of evidence, the presumption of innocence, and the appeal process from the district court to the high court to the Supreme Court (including the ‘PK’ reconsideration, a form of final appeal). This chapter also explains punishment options, including imprisonment and death sentences, and parole, remissions, and clemency. The chapter then summarises proposals for reform of the Criminal Code (KUHAP), and concludes with a study of the high-profile case of an Australian narcotics offender, Schapelle Corby, which demonstrates how the system can work in practice.
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