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Occupational Medicine
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Frequency and characteristics of occupational dental trauma

Authors: M. L. Ballester; Esther Berástegui; J. M. Trullás; N. Parellada; I. Bolíbar;

Frequency and characteristics of occupational dental trauma

Abstract

Dental trauma at the workplace may have important clinical and occupational consequences, but little is known about its profile.To describe the frequency and characteristics of work-related dental injuries.For all patients with occupational dental trauma seen at the FREMAP Hospital of Barcelona (Spain) between January 2000 and December 2006, we recorded their characteristics, type of work and nature of the trauma, including cause of the accident, extent of trauma, reason for referral to a dentist, and days of sick leave.The frequency of dental trauma was 1.71 per 1000 occupational accidents attended and was related to the worker's occupation. In security services, it was 7.37 per 1000 and 2.01 in transport services. The frequency was similar in both genders. The most common causal mechanisms were direct impact (38%), traffic accidents (29%) and falls at the same level (16%). Causal mechanisms differed according to gender and type of job. Most injuries consisted of dental fracture (54%), and 67% of the patients required referral to a dental surgery. Injuries were limited to the mouth in 52% of cases, 8% of which required sick leave, with a mean duration of 23.0±21.8 days.The frequency of dental trauma in this working population was low and was related to the worker's occupation. Causal mechanisms differed according to gender and type of job. Most dental injuries were severe and required referral to a dental surgery. Frequency of sick leave was low.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, medical leave, sex difference, Insurance, Young Adult, Sex Factors, male, middle aged, Accidents, Occupational, Humans, human, tooth injury, adult, article, Tooth Injuries, economics, Middle Aged, Occupational Injuries, female, classification, statistics, Spain, adolescent, young adult, Female, Sick Leave, insurance, occupational accident

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze