
Fluorophore-linked, sequence-specific DNA binding reagents can visualize sequence information on a large DNA molecule. In this paper, we synthesized newly designed TAMRA-linked polypyrrole to visualize adenine and thymine base pairs. A fluorescent image of the stained DNA molecule generates an intensity profile based on A/T frequency, revealing a characteristic sequence composition pattern. Computer-aided comparison of this intensity pattern with the genome sequence allowed us to determine the DNA sequence on a visualized DNA molecule from possible intensity profile pattern candidates for a given genome. Moreover, TAMRA-polypyrrole offers robust advantages for single DNA molecule detection: no fluorophore-mediated photocleavage and no structural deformation, since it exhibits a sequence-specific pattern alone without the use of intercalating dyes such as YOYO-1. Accordingly, we were able to identify genomic DNA fragments from Escherichia coli cells by aligning them to the genomic A/T frequency map based on TAMRA-polypyrrole-generated intensity profiles. Furthermore, we showed band and interband patterns of polytene chromosomal DNA stained with TAMRA-polypyrrole because it prefers to bind AT base pairs.
Benzoxazoles, Base Sequence, Staining and Labeling, Polymers, Rhodamines, Adenine, Quinolinium Compounds, DNA, Intercalating Agents, Single Molecule Imaging, Escherichia coli, Methods Online, Pyrroles, Base Pairing, Thymine, Fluorescent Dyes
Benzoxazoles, Base Sequence, Staining and Labeling, Polymers, Rhodamines, Adenine, Quinolinium Compounds, DNA, Intercalating Agents, Single Molecule Imaging, Escherichia coli, Methods Online, Pyrroles, Base Pairing, Thymine, Fluorescent Dyes
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