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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
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Article . 2019
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Article . 2019
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The GALAH survey: a catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates

Authors: Klemen Čotar; Tomaž Zwitter; Janez Kos; Ulisse Munari; Sarah L Martell; Martin Asplund; Joss Bland-Hawthorn; +16 Authors

The GALAH survey: a catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates

Abstract

Swan bands - characteristic molecular absorption features of the C$_2$ molecule - are a spectroscopic signature of carbon-enhanced stars. They can also be used to identify carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. The GALAH (GALactic Archaeology with Hermes) is a magnitude-limited survey of stars producing high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra. We used 627,708 GALAH spectra to search for carbon-enhanced stars with a supervised and unsupervised classification algorithm, relying on the imprint of the Swan bands. We identified 918 carbon-enhanced stars, including 12 already described in the literature. An unbiased selection function of the GALAH survey allows us to perform a population study of carbon-enhanced stars. Most of them are giants, out of which we find 28 CEMP candidates. A large fraction of our carbon-enhanced stars with repeated observations show variation in radial velocity, hinting that there is a large fraction of variables among them. 32 of the detected stars also show strong Lithium enhancement in their spectra.

13+5 pages, 13 figures, 1 catalog, accepted to MNRAS

Country
Australia
Keywords

astrophysics, stars: abundances, solar and stellar astrophysics, Stars: abundances, FOS: Physical sciences, Catalogues, methods: data analysis, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, stars: carbon, Stars: carbon, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Methods: data analysis, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies, catalogues, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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    16
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold