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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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A magnetic study of the δ Scuti variable HD 21190 and the close solar-type background star CPD −83°64B

Authors: S P Järvinen; S Hubrig; R-D Scholz; E Niemczura; I Ilyin; M Schöller;

A magnetic study of the δ Scuti variable HD 21190 and the close solar-type background star CPD −83°64B

Abstract

HD 21190 is a known $\delta$ Scuti star showing Ap star characteristics and a variability period of 3.6 h discovered by the Hipparcos mission. Using Gaia DR1 data for an astrometric analysis, it was recently suggested that HD 21190 forms a physical binary system with the companion CPD -83$^{\circ}$ 64B. An atmospheric chemical analysis based on HARPS observations revealed the presence of overabundances of heavy and rare-earth elements, which are typically observed in chemically peculiar stars with large-scale organized magnetic fields. Previous observations of HD 21190 indicated a magnetic field strength of a few hundred Gauss. The presence of a magnetic field in CPD -83$^{\circ}$ 64B remained unexplored. In this work, we reanalyse this system using Gaia DR2 data and present our search for the magnetic field in both stars based on multi-epoch HARPSpol high-resolution and FORS 2 low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations. The Gaia DR2 results clearly indicate that the two star are not physically associated. A magnetic field detection at a significance level of more than 6$\sigma$ ($\left_{\rm all}=230\pm38$ G) was achieved for the $\delta$ Scuti variable HD 21190 in FORS 2 observations using the entire spectrum for the measurements. The magnetic field appears to be stronger in CPD -83$^{\circ}$ 64B. The highest value for the longitudinal magnetic field in CPD -83$^{\circ}$ 64B, $\left_{\rm all}=509\pm104$ G, is measured at a significance level of 4.9$\sigma$. Furthermore, the high-resolution HARPS\-pol observations of this component indicate the presence of pulsational variability on a time scale of tens of minutes.

Comment: MNRAS, accepted

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold