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Rossiter–McLaughlin models and their effect on estimates of stellar rotation, illustrated using six WASP systems

Authors: Brown, D. J. A.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Doyle, A. P.; Gillon, M.; Lendl, M.; Anderson, D. R.; Collier Cameron, A.; +8 Authors

Rossiter–McLaughlin models and their effect on estimates of stellar rotation, illustrated using six WASP systems

Abstract

We present new measurements of the projected spin--orbit angle $��$ for six WASP hot Jupiters, four of which are new to the literature (WASP-61, -62, -76, and -78), and two of which are new analyses of previously measured systems using new data (WASP-71, and -79). We use three different models based on two different techniques: radial velocity measurements of the Rossiter--McLaughlin effect, and Doppler tomography. Our comparison of the different models reveals that they produce projected stellar rotation velocities ($v \sin I_{\rm s}$) measurements often in disagreement with each other and with estimates obtained from spectral line broadening. The Bou�� model for the Rossiter--McLaughlin effect consistently underestimates the value of $v\sin I_{\rm s}$ compared to the Hirano model. Although $v \sin I_s$ differed, the effect on $��$ was small for our sample, with all three methods producing values in agreement with each other. Using Doppler tomography, we find that WASP-61\,b ($��=4^\circ.0^{+17.1}_{-18.4}$), WASP-71\,b ($��=-1^\circ.9^{+7.1}_{-7.5}$), and WASP-78\,b ($��=-6^\circ.4\pm5.9$) are aligned. WASP-62\,b ($��=19^\circ.4^{+5.1}_{-4.9}$) is found to be slightly misaligned, while WASP-79\,b ($��=-95^\circ.2^{+0.9}_{-1.0}$) is confirmed to be strongly misaligned and has a retrograde orbit. We explore a range of possibilities for the orbit of WASP-76\,b, finding that the orbit is likely to be strongly misaligned in the positive $��$ direction.

33 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Countries
United Kingdom, France, Belgium, France
Keywords

Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique, Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, NDAS, Techniques: spectroscopic, FOS: Physical sciences, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], spectroscopic [Techniques], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], techniques: photometric, Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, stars: rotation, techniques: radial velocities, QB Astronomy, planetary systems, QC, QB, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), radial velocities [Techniques], Stars: rotation, photometric [Techniques], 540, rotation [Stars], Planetary systems, QC Physics, Techniques: radial velocities, Space science, astronomy & astrophysics, Techniques: photometric, techniques: spectroscopic, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
80
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold