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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2013
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Ultra-compact dwarf galaxy formation by tidal stripping of nucleated dwarf galaxies

Authors: Pfeffer, J.; Baumgardt, H.;

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxy formation by tidal stripping of nucleated dwarf galaxies

Abstract

Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxies (UCDs) and dwarf galaxy nuclei have many common properties, such as internal velocity dispersions and colour-magnitude trends, suggesting tidally stripped dwarf galaxies as a possible UCD origin. However, UCDs typically have sizes more than twice as large as nuclei at the same luminosity. We use a GPU-enabled version of the particle-mesh code \textsc{superbox} to study the possibility of turning nucleated dwarf galaxies into UCDs by tidally stripping them in a Virgo-like galaxy cluster. We find that motion in spherical potentials, where close passages happen many times, leads to the formation of compact ($r_h \lesssim 20$ pc) star clusters/UCDs. In contrast, orbital motion where close passages happen only once or twice leads to the formation of extended objects which are large enough to account for the full range of observed UCD sizes. For such motion, we find that dwarf galaxies need close pericentre passages with distances less than 10 kpc to undergo strong enough stripping so that UCD formation is possible. As tidal stripping produces objects with similar properties to UCDs, and our estimates suggest dwarf galaxies have been destroyed in sufficient numbers to explain the observed number of UCDs in M87, we consider tidal stripping to be a likely origin of UCDs. However, comparison with cosmological simulations is needed to determine if the number and spatial distribution of UCDs formed by tidal stripping matches the observations of UCDs in galaxy clusters.

10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Keywords

Methods: numerical, Globular-clusters, Galaxies: dwarf, Evolution, Stellar-systems, Star-clusters, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: formation, Virgo Cluster survey, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Elliptic galaxies, 520, Galaxies: interactions, Fornax cluster, Internal dynamics, 1912 Space and Planetary Science, Space-telescope, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 3103 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxies: star clusters: general, Central region

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
117
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold