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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Article . 2025
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
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Chorus: optimizing synchrotron transfer coefficients with weighted sums

Authors: D van Duren; M Mościbrodzka;

Chorus: optimizing synchrotron transfer coefficients with weighted sums

Abstract

ABSTRACT Accurate synchrotron transfer coefficients are essential for modelling radiation processes in astrophysics. However, their current calculation methods face significant challenges. Analytical approximations of the synchrotron emissivity, absorptivity, and rotativity are limited to a few simple electron distribution functions that inadequately capture the complexity of cosmic plasmas. Numerical integrations of the transfer coefficients, on the other hand, are accurate but computationally prohibitive for large-scale simulations. In this paper, we present a new numerical method, Chorus, which evaluates the transfer coefficients by expressing any electron distribution function as a weighted sum of functions with known analytical formulas. Specifically, the Maxwell–Jüttner distribution function is employed as the basic component in the weighted sum. The Chorus leverages the additivity of transfer coefficients, drawing inspiration from an analogous approach that uses stochastic averaging to approximate the $\kappa$ distribution function. The key findings demonstrate median errors below $5{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ for emissivity and absorptivity, with run times reduced from hours to milliseconds compared to first-principles numerical integrations. Validation against a single $\kappa$ distribution, as well as its extension to more complicated distributions, confirms the robustness and versatility of the method. However, limitations are found, including increased errors at higher energies due to numerical precision constraints and challenges with rotativity calculations arising from fit function inaccuracies. Addressing these issues could further enhance the method’s reliability. Our method has the potential to provide a powerful tool for radiative transfer simulations, where synchrotron emission is the main radiative process.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astronomy, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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