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Can tidal evolution lead to close-in planetary bodies around white dwarfs – I. Orbital period distribution

Authors: Yuqi Li; Amy Bonsor; Oliver Shorttle; Laura K Rogers;

Can tidal evolution lead to close-in planetary bodies around white dwarfs – I. Orbital period distribution

Abstract

ABSTRACT The evolution of planetary systems around white dwarfs is crucial to understanding the presence of planetary material in the atmospheres of white dwarfs. These systems uniquely probe exoplanetary compositions. Periodic signals in the photometry of a handful of white dwarfs suggest material blocking the star, potentially from disintegrating planetesimals. Tidal evolution followed by scattering can bring planetesimals on to close-in orbits that would have been within the envelope of the white dwarf progenitor. The orbital period distribution of planetesimals undergoing tidal evolution will peak at short-period (nearly) circularized orbits (∼10 h–1 d), with a rising tail towards long-period highly eccentric orbits (∼100 d). This prediction is generally consistent with the observed white dwarf transiting systems. In order for the planetesimal on the 4.5 h period around WD 1145+017 to be explained by the tidal evolution of a planetesimal, that planetesimal must have an ultimate tensile strength comparable to that of iron meteorites.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), 5101 Astronomical Sciences, FOS: Physical sciences, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 5109 Space Sciences, 51 Physical Sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold