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arXiv: 2306.04511
handle: 2268/309805 , 1887/3719000 , 10023/27985 , 2318/2088361
ABSTRACT We report the discovery of two warm sub-Neptunes transiting the bright (G = 9.5 mag) K-dwarf HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810). This star was observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in sectors 4 and 31, revealing two small transiting planets. The inner planet, HD 15906 b, was detected with an unambiguous period but the outer planet, HD 15906 c, showed only two transits separated by ∼ 734 d, leading to 36 possible values of its period. We performed follow-up observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS) to confirm the true period of HD 15906 c and improve the radius precision of the two planets. From TESS, CHEOPS, and additional ground-based photometry, we find that HD 15906 b has a radius of 2.24 ± 0.08 R⊕ and a period of 10.924709 ± 0.000032 d, whilst HD 15906 c has a radius of 2.93$^{+0.07}_{-0.06}$ R⊕ and a period of 21.583298$^{+0.000052}_{-0.000055}$ d. Assuming zero bond albedo and full day-night heat redistribution, the inner and outer planet have equilibrium temperatures of 668 ± 13 K and 532 ± 10 K, respectively. The HD 15906 system has become one of only six multiplanet systems with two warm (≲ 700 K) sub-Neptune sized planets transiting a bright star (G ≤ 10 mag). It is an excellent target for detailed characterization studies to constrain the composition of sub-Neptune planets and test theories of planet formation and evolution.
planets and satellites: detection, Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique, 103003 Astronomie, Stars: individual: HD 15906, individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810) [Stars], Outer planets, techniques: photometric, 103038 Space exploration, TOI 461, QB Astronomy, Stars: individual: proxima Centauri, 103004 Astrophysics, planets and satellites: fundamental parameters, Stars: fundamental parameters, QB, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), 520 Astronomy, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Planets and satellites: detection, 103004 Astrophysik, 520, Planets and satellites: fundamental parameters, Star: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), Exo-planets, Neptune, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), Stars: Be, 530 Physics, Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, fundamental parameters [Planets and satellites], TIC 4646810), FOS: Physical sciences, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), 103038 Weltraumforschung, fundamental parameters [Stars], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], 103003 Astronomy, Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, TIC 4646810, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, MCC, Planets and satellites: detections, photometric [Techniques], 500, DAS, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 620 Engineering, planets and satellites: detection; planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810); techniques: photometric, Stars:fundamental parameters, detection [Planets and satellites], [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.EP, Space science, astronomy & astrophysics, Techniques: photometric, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
planets and satellites: detection, Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique, 103003 Astronomie, Stars: individual: HD 15906, individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810) [Stars], Outer planets, techniques: photometric, 103038 Space exploration, TOI 461, QB Astronomy, Stars: individual: proxima Centauri, 103004 Astrophysics, planets and satellites: fundamental parameters, Stars: fundamental parameters, QB, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), 520 Astronomy, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Planets and satellites: detection, 103004 Astrophysik, 520, Planets and satellites: fundamental parameters, Star: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), Exo-planets, Neptune, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), Stars: Be, 530 Physics, Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, fundamental parameters [Planets and satellites], TIC 4646810), FOS: Physical sciences, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810), 103038 Weltraumforschung, fundamental parameters [Stars], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], 103003 Astronomy, Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, TIC 4646810, stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, MCC, Planets and satellites: detections, photometric [Techniques], 500, DAS, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 620 Engineering, planets and satellites: detection; planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual: HD 15906 (TOI 461, TIC 4646810); techniques: photometric, Stars:fundamental parameters, detection [Planets and satellites], [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.EP, Space science, astronomy & astrophysics, Techniques: photometric, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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