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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
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Forward and back: kinematics of the Palomar 5 tidal tails

kinematics of the Palomar 5 tidal tails
Authors: P B Kuzma; A M N Ferguson; A L Varri; M J Irwin; E J Bernard; E Tolstoy; J Peñarrubia; +1 Authors

Forward and back: kinematics of the Palomar 5 tidal tails

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe tidal tails of Palomar 5 (Pal 5) have been the focus of many spectroscopic studies in an attempt to identify individual stars lying along the stream and characterize their kinematics. The well-studied trailing tail has been explored out to a distance of 15○ from the cluster centre, while less than 4° have been examined along the leading tail. In this paper, we present results of a spectroscopic study of two fields along the leading tail that we have observed with the AAOmega spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian telescope. One of these fields lies roughly 7○ along the leading tail, beyond what has been previously been explored spectroscopically. Combining our measurements of kinematics and line strengths with Pan-STARRS1 photometric data and Gaia EDR3 astrometry, we adopt a probabilistic approach to identify 16 stars with a high probability of belonging to the Pal 5 stream. Eight of these stars lie in the outermost field and their sky positions confirm the presence of ‘fanning’ in the leading arm. We also revisit previously published radial velocity studies and incorporate Gaia EDR3 astrometry to remove interloping field stars. With a final sample of 109 bona fide Pal 5 cluster and tidal stream stars, we characterize the 3D kinematics along the the full extent of the system. We provide this catalogue for future modeling work.

Countries
Netherlands, France, United Kingdom
Keywords

[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], stars: abundances, stars: kinematics and dynamics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, globular clusters: general, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, globular clusters: individual: Palomar 5

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold