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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Overstable convective modes in rotating early-type stars

Authors: Lee, Umin;

Overstable convective modes in rotating early-type stars

Abstract

ABSTRACT We calculate overstable convective (OsC) modes of 2-, 4-, and $20\hbox{-}{\rm M}_\odot$ main-sequence stars. To compute non-adiabatic OsC modes in the core, we assume $(\nabla \cdot \rm{\boldsymbol {F}}_{\rm C})^\prime =0$ as a prescription for the approximation called frozen-in convection in pulsating stars, where $\rm{\boldsymbol {F}}_{\rm C}$ is the convective energy flux and the prime ′ indicates Eulerian perturbation. We find that the general properties of the OsC modes are roughly the same as those obtained by Lee & Saio, who assumed $\delta (\nabla \cdot \rm{\boldsymbol {F}}_{\rm C})=0$, except that no OsC modes behave like inertial modes when they tend towards complete stabilization with increasing rotation frequency, where δ indicates the Lagrangian perturbation. As the rotation frequency of the stars increases, the OsC modes are stabilized to resonantly excite g modes in the envelope when the core rotates slightly faster than the envelope. The frequency of the OsC modes that excite envelope g modes is approximately given by σ ∼ |mΩc| in the inertial frame and hence σm = −2 ≈ 2σm = −1, where m is the azimuthal wavenumber of the modes and Ωc is the rotation frequency of the core. We find that the modal properties of OsC modes do not strongly depend on the mass of the stars. We discuss angular momentum transport by OsC modes in resonance with envelope g modes in the main-sequence stars. We suggest that angular momentum transfer takes place from the core to the envelope and that the OsC modes may help the stars rotate uniformly and keep the rotation frequency of the core low during their evolution as main-sequence stars.

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Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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