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Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Article
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2021
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Large bowel obstruction secondary to gallstones

Authors: Rovinder S Sandhu Md; Matelin Crosen; Paul Ghattas Md;

Large bowel obstruction secondary to gallstones

Abstract

Abstract Gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis, representing 1% of bowel obstructions. The usual site of obstruction is the ileocecal valve, though other sites have been reported. Here, we present two cases of gallstone ileus within the distal colon requiring surgical intervention. Two elderly females presented with vague abdominal symptoms secondary to large bowel obstruction from gallstone impaction. Both underwent attempted endoscopic retrieval without success. Patient 1 required laparoscopy converted to exploratory laparotomy with colotomy and removal of the stone. Patient 2 required partial colectomy and end colostomy formation due to acute sigmoid inflammation. Gallstone ileus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, though incidence increases with age. Cholecystocolonic fistulas allow stones to bypass the ileocecal valve, with the potential for impaction in the colon at the site of a stricture or tortuosity. Surgical intervention may be required in cases not amenable to successful endoscopic retrieval.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold