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Geophysical Journal International
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Research Collection
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A semblance-based microseismic event detector for DAS data

Authors: Porras, Juan; Pecci, Davide; Bocchini, Gian Maria; Gaviano, Sonja; De ; Solda, Michele; Tuinstra, Katinka; +4 Authors

A semblance-based microseismic event detector for DAS data

Abstract

SUMMARY Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is becoming increasingly popular in microseismic monitoring operations. This data acquisition technology converts fibre-optic cables into dense arrays of seismic sensors that can sample the seismic wavefield produced by active or passive sources with a high spatial density, over distances ranging from a few hundred metres to tens of kilometres. However, standard microseismic data analysis procedures have several limitations when dealing with the high spatial (intersensor spacing up to submetre scale) sampling rates of DAS systems. Here, we propose a semblance-based seismic event detection method that fully exploits the high spatial sampling of the DAS data. The detector identifies seismic events by computing waveform coherence of the seismic wavefield along geometrical hyperbolic trajectories for different curvatures and positions of the vertex, which are completely independent from external information (i.e. velocity models). The method detects a seismic event when the coherence values overcome a given threshold and satisfies our clustering criteria. We first validate our method on synthetic data and then apply it to real data from the FORGE geothermal experiment in Utah, USA. Our method detects about two times the number of events obtained with a standard method when applied to 24 hr of data.

Countries
Switzerland, Italy
Keywords

Physics - Geophysics, Induced seismicity, Earthquake source observations, FOS: Physical sciences, Earthquake source observations; Induced seismicity; Seismic instruments, Seismic instruments, Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid