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Genome Biology and Evolution
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Serveur académique lausannois
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
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Research Collection
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
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Genomic Architecture of the Clownfish Hybrid Amphiprion leucokranos

Authors: Sarah Schmid; Diego A Hartasánchez; Wan-Ting Huang; Ashton Gainsford; Geoffrey P Jones; Nicolas Salamin;

Genomic Architecture of the Clownfish Hybrid Amphiprion leucokranos

Abstract

Abstract Natural hybridization is increasingly recognized as playing a significant role in species diversification and adaptive evolution. Amphiprion leucokranos, the naturally occurring clownfish hybrid between Amphiprion chrysopterus and Amphiprion sandaracinos, is found within the hybrid zone of the two parental species. Based on whole-genome sequencing of parental and hybrid individuals sampled in Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea, we found that most of the hybrids collected were first-generation hybrids, a few were first- and second-generation backcrosses with A. sandaracinos, and the first evidence, to our knowledge, of both an early backcross with A. chrysopterus and a second-generation hybrid in the wild, highlighting the richness and diversity of genomic architectures in this hybrid zone. The frequent backcrossing with A. sandaracinos has led to higher levels of introgression from A. chrysopterus into the A. sandaracinos genomic background, potentially allowing for adaptive introgression. We have additionally identified morphological features which could potentially allow differentiating between first-generation hybrids and backcrosses. By comparing population genetic statistics of first-generation hybrids, backcrosses, parental populations within the hybrid zone, and parental allopatric populations, we provide the context to evaluate population differentiation and the consequences of ongoing hybridization. This study is the first whole-genome analysis of a clownfish hybrid population and builds upon the growing body of literature relative to the evolutionary outcomes of hybridization in the wild and its importance in evolution.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Male, Genome, introgression, whole-genome, Article, Perciformes, Papua New Guinea, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, admixture, hybridization; whole-genome; introgression; admixture; hybrid zone, Animals; Hybridization, Genetic; Perciformes/genetics; Papua New Guinea; Genome; Male; Female; admixture; hybrid zone; hybridization; introgression; whole-genome, hybrid zone, hybridization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold