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When Is a Potassium Channel Not a Potassium Channel?

Authors: Accili, Eric;

When Is a Potassium Channel Not a Potassium Channel?

Abstract

Abstract Ever since they were first observed in Purkinje fibers of the heart, funny channels have had close connections to potassium channels. Indeed, funny channels were initially thought to produce a potassium current in the heart called IK2. However, funny channels are completely unlike potassium channels in ways that make their contributions to the physiology of cells unique. An important difference is the greater ability for sodium to permeate funny channels. Although it does not flow through the funny channel as easily as does potassium, sodium does permeate well enough to allow for depolarization of cells following a strong hyperpolarization. This is critical for the function of funny channels in places like the heart and brain. Computational analyses using recent structures of the funny channels have provided a possible mechanism for their unusual permeation properties.

Keywords

Potassium Channels, Sodium, Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels, Potassium, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, Evidence Review

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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