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The Edge-Fault-Tolerant Bipancyclicity of the Even k-ary n-cube

Authors: Jywe-Fei Fang;

The Edge-Fault-Tolerant Bipancyclicity of the Even k-ary n-cube

Abstract

The interconnection network considered in this paper is the k-ary n-cube that is an attractive variance of the well-known hypercube. Many interconnection networks, including the ring, torus and hypercube, that are attractive in both theoretical interests and practical systems can be regarded as the subclasses of the k-ary n-cubes. Stewart and Xiang have investigated the fault-tolerant path embedding properties of the k-ary n-cube [2008, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst., 19 1071–1085]. From their results, we know that the k-ary n-cube is a (2n – 2)-edge-fault-tolerant Hamiltonian for k even. In this paper, we do a further investigation for the fault-tolerant cycle embedding properties of the k-ary n-cubes. First, we introduce a new graph called the ladder-wounded cycle-of-ladders (LWCOL). By embedding the LWCOL into the k-ary n-cubes for k even with at most 2n – 2 edge faults, we show that the k-ary n-cube is (2n – 2)-edge-fault-tolerant bipancyclic for k even; that is, it embeds all cycles of even lengths ranging from 4 to N when there exist at most 2n – 2 edge faults, where N is the order of the network. Since the degree of the k-ary n-cube is 2n, the result is optimal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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