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zbMATH Open
Article . 1993
Data sources: zbMATH Open
The Computer Journal
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 1993
Data sources: DBLP
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Information Loss in Temporal Knowledge Representations

Information loss in temporal knowledge representations
Authors: Brian Knight;

Information Loss in Temporal Knowledge Representations

Abstract

Summary: The problem of memory overflow and the efficient storage and retrieval of temporal knowledge is discussed. For temporal systems, dealing with continuous streams of time-ordered data, the problem of freeing memory is an important one. For humans the problem is one of selective forgetting and reorganisation of memory. There are several approaches to temporal representations which model human mechanisms, e.g. \textit{J. F. Allen}'s interval calculus [Commun. ACM 26, 832-843 (1983; Zbl 0519.68079)], where the mechanisms for information loss are implicit in the relativistic nature of the representation itself or are treated as secondary to the representation. We take the view that the mechanism for information loss is of prime importance and that it can define the representation. The objective is to make the mechanism explicit, by means of a production system architecture. A rule base defines an intelligent forgetting scheme, which manages a database of temporal facts. Two examples of rule bases are given. In the first, it is assumed that restructuring is directed at a particular application, so that `irrelevant' data may be descarded. This assumption is shown to lead to a state-based temporal representation appropriate to the example. In the second, general information loss is modelled, where the resulting data stores are universally applicable, even if incomplete. The starting point for the discussion is a model of temporal data as a matrix of values, temporal order being represented as row order. This background model is used as a universe in which to examine derivable representations. Representations involving data compression without loss of information are examined first. Then principles governing controlled information loss are examined. Information loss is characterised by means of invariance groups of transformations on the data matrix and a model of information loss as a taxonomy of production rules for data deletion is proposed.

Related Organizations
Keywords

memory overflow, Knowledge representation, storage and retrieval of temporal knowledge, rule bases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze