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Clinical Infectious Diseases
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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Burden of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

Authors: Slack, Mary; Vyse, Andrew; Madhava, Harish; Ellsbury, Gillian; Czudek, Carole; Reinert, Ralf-Rene; Gessner, Bradford;

Burden of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

Abstract

TO THE EDITOR—We read with interest the article by Kent et al [1]. The authors note that the burden of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in UK infants aged <1 year is substantial and that the incidence of IPD in this age group increased over the study period (2013–2016). Although the majority of IPD cases (369/454, 71.4%) were due to non–13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) serotypes, disease also was caused by PCV13 (vaccine type [VT]) serotypes (85/454, 16.4%), with a limited reduction in VT IPD from 36 cases in 2013 to 28 cases in 2016. Serotype 3 was the most common VT serotype identified; however, 9 other VT (plus 6C) serotypes also caused infant IPD, in particular, 19A, 7F, and 19F. This suggests ongoing transmission of VT pneumococci with risk of disease to children with insufficient immunity. While premature infants and those with clinical risk factors for IPD were most at risk of developing IPD (13.0% and 28.6%, respectively), full-term infants with no identified risk factors were also at risk.

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Keywords

Pneumococcal Vaccines, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Humans, Child, Pneumococcal Infections, United Kingdom

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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