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British Journal of Surgery
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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O32 TREATMENT OF FASCIAL DEHISCENCE IS IMPROVED BY MESH REINFORCEMENT

Authors: Patrik Kjärsgård Pettersson; Ulf Petersson;

O32 TREATMENT OF FASCIAL DEHISCENCE IS IMPROVED BY MESH REINFORCEMENT

Abstract

Abstract Aim In 2014 fascial dehiscence (FD) was treated with re-suturing the fascia as the only measure in half of the cases at our institution, with discouraging re-rupture and incisional hernia (IH) rates. A changing path away from fascia closure (FC) by re-suturing solely towards reinforcement of the closed fascia is now evaluated. Material and Methods Retrospective chart review of consecutive patients operated for FD 2016-2020. Available CT scans were scrutinized for IH. Results 58 patients (14 women) with a mean age of 71 years and a mean BMI of 27.3 were treated with: FC by re-suturing as the only measure (n = 1, 1.7%); FC preceded by a reinforced tension line (RTL) suture (n = 9, 15.5%); FC and on-lay mesh reinforcement (n = 23, 39.7%); retromuscular mesh closure (n = 10, 17.2%); open abdomen treatment with retromuscular mesh reconstruction (n = 1, 1.7%); and, open abdomen treatment with vacuum assisted wound closure and permanent on-lay mesh-mediated fascial traction (VAWCPOM) (n = 14, 24.1%). One patient in the RTL-group suffered a re-rupture (1.7%). The in-hospital mortality was 5%. Wound healing problems were seen in 29 (51.9%) patients. IH was evaluable in 49 patients with a total incidence of 22.4% at mean follow-up of 21 months. The hernia incidence for mesh reinforced or reconstructed patients was 17.5% compared to 44.4% in re-sutured or RTL patients. Conclusions FD treatment with mesh reinforced FC prevented re-rupture and resulted in a lower rate of IH. Additional standardization and refining the mesh techniques may further improve results.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid