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British Journal of Anaesthesia
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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British Journal of Anaesthesia
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Comparison of two Macintosh laryngoscope blades in 300 patients

Authors: T, Asai; S, Matsumoto; K, Fujise; S, Johmura; K, Shingu;

Comparison of two Macintosh laryngoscope blades in 300 patients

Abstract

There are two forms of Macintosh laryngoscope blade. Compared with the standard blade, the English blade is longer, its curve is more continuous across the entire length of the blade, the flange of the blade continues much closer to the blade tip, and the height of the flange is shorter.We studied 300 patients to compare the ease of laryngoscopy with each type of Macintosh laryngoscope blade. In a random crossover design, after induction of anaesthesia and neuromuscular block, the two blades were inserted in turn, and the views of the glottis at laryngoscopy (Cormack and Lehane scores) were compared.There was a difference in the view of the glottis in 80 patients. Among these patients, the view was better for the English blade for 63 patients and the standard blade was better for 17 patients. Laryngoscopy was difficult (grade 3 or 4) for at least one blade in 42 of 300 patients (14%). In these 42 patients, there was a difference in the score between the blades in 28 patients; the view was better for the English blade in 25 patients (60%) and for the standard blade in three patients (7%). The view was significantly better for the English blade than for the standard blade (P<0.001; 95% confidence interval 45-74%).In patients in whom laryngoscopy was unexpectedly difficult, the English blade provided a better glottic view significantly more frequently than the standard blade.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Glottis, Cross-Over Studies, Adolescent, Anthropometry, Laryngoscopy, Equipment Design, Anesthesia, General, Laryngoscopes, Middle Aged, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Female, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid