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Briefings in Functional Genomics
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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Comparison of scRNA-seq data analysis method combinations

Authors: Li Xu; Tong Xue; Weiyue Ding; Linshan Shen;

Comparison of scRNA-seq data analysis method combinations

Abstract

AbstractSingle-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA)-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis refers to the use of appropriate methods to analyze the dataset generated by RNA-sequencing performed on the single-cell transcriptome. It usually contains three steps: normalization to eliminate the technical noise, dimensionality reduction to facilitate visual understanding and data compression and clustering to divide the data into several similarity-based clusters. In addition, the gene expression data contain a large number of zero counts. These zero counts are considered relevant to random dropout events induced by multiple factors in the sequencing experiments, such as low RNA input, and the stochastic nature of the gene expression pattern at the single-cell level. The zero counts can be eliminated only through the analysis of the scRNA-seq data, and although many methods have been proposed to this end, there is still a lack of research on the combined effect of existing methods. In this paper, we summarize the two kinds of normalization, two kinds of dimension reduction and three kinds of clustering methods widely used in the current mainstream scRNA-seq data analysis. Furthermore, we propose to combine these methods into 12 technology combinations, each with a whole set of scRNA-seq data analysis processes. We evaluated the proposed combinations using Goolam, a publicly available scRNA-seq, by comparing the final clustering results and found the most suitable collection scheme of these classic methods. Our results showed that using appropriate technology combinations can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the scRNA-seq data analysis. The combinations not only satisfy the basic requirements of noise reduction, dimension reduction and cell clustering but also ensure preserving the heterogeneity of cells in downstream analysis. The dataset, Goolam, used in the study can be obtained from the ArrayExpress database under the accession number E-MTAB-3321.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Data Analysis, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Gene Expression Profiling, Cluster Analysis, RNA, Single-Cell Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid