
We studied the ligand-induced endocytosis of the yeast α-factor receptor Ste2p by immuno-electron microscopy. We observed and quantitated time-dependent loss of Ste2p from the plasma membrane of cells exposed to α-factor. This ligand-induced internalization of Ste2p was blocked in the well-characterized endocytosis-deficient mutant sac6Δ. We provide evidence that implicates furrow-like invaginations of the plasma membrane as the site of receptor internalization. These invaginations are distinct from the finger-like plasma membrane invaginations within actin cortical patches. Consistent with this, we show that Ste2p is not located within the cortical actin patch before and during receptor-mediated endocytosis. In wild-type cells exposed to α-factor we also observed and quantitated a time-dependent accumulation of Ste2p in intracellular, membrane-bound compartments. These compartments have a characteristic electron density but variable shape and size and are often located adjacent to the vacuole. In immuno-electron microscopy experiments these compartments labeled with antibodies directed against the rab5 homologue Ypt51p (Vps21p), the resident vacuolar protease carboxypeptidase Y, and the vacuolar H+-ATPase Vph1p. Using a new double-labeling technique we have colocalized antibodies against Ste2p and carboxypeptidase Y to this compartment, thereby identifying these compartments as prevacuolar late endosomes.
Receptors, Peptide, Cell Membrane, Temperature, Biological Transport, Endosomes, Actins, Endocytosis, Cell Compartmentation, Yeasts, Mutation, Receptors, Mating Factor, Vacuoles, Mating Factor, Microscopy, Immunoelectron, Peptides, Transcription Factors
Receptors, Peptide, Cell Membrane, Temperature, Biological Transport, Endosomes, Actins, Endocytosis, Cell Compartmentation, Yeasts, Mutation, Receptors, Mating Factor, Vacuoles, Mating Factor, Microscopy, Immunoelectron, Peptides, Transcription Factors
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