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Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Novel Bcr/Abl Out-of-Frame Fusion Proteins

Authors: Casnici C; VOLPE, Gisella; Crotta K; PANUZZO, Cristina; Lattuada D; Cabras CA; Longhi R; +2 Authors

Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for Novel Bcr/Abl Out-of-Frame Fusion Proteins

Abstract

The new tumor-specific antigens Bcr/Abl-OOF, identified in Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemia cells, are derived from an alternative splicing event involving BCR exons 1, 13, or 14 and ABL exons 4 and 5. The COOH-terminus of these transcription products contain an amino acid portion derived from an out-of-frame (OOF) reading of the ABL gene; these variants are expressed in Ph-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia patients. Previously, we confirmed the presence of out-of-frame peptide-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of CML patients with the ability to lyse primary autologous CML cells. We also demonstrated that the out-of-frame Abl portion was immunogenic in HLA-A2.1 transgenic mice. Here we describe the production and characterization of monoclonal antibody 1D8G8, a new tool for localization and functional studies of the tumor antigen Bcr/Abl-OOF. This antibody recognizes the out-of-frame protein portion of the native full-length Bcr/Abl-OOF protein expressed in cells transiently transfected, as demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence, and binds to a specific epitope of this antigen presented in association with HLA-A2.1 molecules at the surface of these cells, as demonstrated by flow cytometry. Thus this MAb could be useful to better understand how this new protein presents in Ph-positive cells beside the canonical Bcr/Abl fusion proteins.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Hybridomas, Blotting, Western, Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Centrifugation, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Mice, Transgenic, Dendritic Cells, Genes, abl, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Flow Cytometry, Cell Line, Mice, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Frameshift Mutation, BCR-ABL ; out of frame ; monoclonal antibody, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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Cancer Research
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