
pmid: 29774824
According to the latest American and European Urological Association guidelines, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is the current gold standard treatment for patients presenting with symptomatic large or complex renal stones ≥2 cm. This review chapter and accompanying videos will review the latest literature on indications, preoperative preparations, different patient positions, in addition to step by step explanations for the technique of PNL. Postoperative care and troubleshooting tips are provided. Furthermore, latest reported outcomes are reviewed.
Postoperative Care, Kidney Calculi, Humans, Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous, Patient Positioning, Nephrostomy, Percutaneous
Postoperative Care, Kidney Calculi, Humans, Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous, Patient Positioning, Nephrostomy, Percutaneous
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
