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Functional Heterogeneity in the Default Mode Network Edges

Authors: Toshihiko Aso; Hidenao Fukuyama;

Functional Heterogeneity in the Default Mode Network Edges

Abstract

The brain's default mode network (DMN) has attracted tremendous attention, but its topology still lacks a substantial and operative definition. At the same time, recent efforts based on coactivation analysis suggest significant involvement of concomitant activation as an origin of synchronous activity, which is the basis of the network detection. Therefore, to establish the biological significance of the intrinsic remote connectivity, understanding such co-occurrence networks may be crucial. This study shows the results of monitoring the network's signal variation during random transitions among two divergent tasks and rest epochs. The subset of the DMN nodes showed three distinct activity levels; it was simultaneously characterized by the lack of a transition response between blocks. Additional connectivity analysis revealed components covering the other DMN nodes showing overshooting in response to a transition that were still connected to the posterior cingulate cortices (PCC), but by different signal components. The overall finding of multiple connectivity modes in the DMN provides a relevant explanation about the two seemingly contradictory characteristics of the network, robustness and variation.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Brain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Young Adult, Reading, Humans, Female, Nerve Net, Psychomotor Performance

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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