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Astrobiology
Article . 2021
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Accuracy of Thermodynamic Databases for Hydroxyapatite Dissolution Constant

Authors: Nita, Sahai; Martin A, Schoonen;

Accuracy of Thermodynamic Databases for Hydroxyapatite Dissolution Constant

Abstract

Discrepancies have been noted in the solubility constant values of calcium phosphate minerals between various databases employed in widely used aqueous speciation calculation software programs. This can cause serious errors in the calculated speciation of waters when using these software programs. The aim of this communication was to bring to light these discrepancies. Experimental determinations of the hydroxyapatite (HAP) solubility product vary by as much as 10 orders of magnitude as a result of experimental challenges related to the presence of impurities in the HAP used, incongruent dissolution, and the contamination of solutions with dissolved carbon dioxide. It is suggested that the value used in the database Thermo.dat is consistent with experimental data devoid of common experimental problems, whereas other common databases use values that lead to a vastly overestimated solubility of HAP.

Keywords

Ions, Durapatite, Databases as Topic, Solubility, Thermodynamics, Calcium

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze