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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2012
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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DARK SATELLITES AND THE MORPHOLOGY OF DWARF GALAXIES

Authors: Amina Helmi; Ye Li; G. De Lucia; Carlos Vera-Ciro; Laura V. Sales; Else Starkenburg; Else Starkenburg; +1 Authors

DARK SATELLITES AND THE MORPHOLOGY OF DWARF GALAXIES

Abstract

One of the strongest predictions of the LambdaCDM cosmological model is the presence of dark satellites orbiting all types of galaxies. We focus here on the dynamical effects of such satellites on disky dwarf galaxies, and demonstrate that these encounters can be dramatic. Although mergers with M_sat > M_d are not very common, because of the lower baryonic content they occur much more frequently on the dwarf scale than for L_*-galaxies. As an example, we present a numerical simulation of a 20% (virial) mass ratio merger between a dark satellite and a disky dwarf (akin to the Fornax dwarf galaxy in luminosity) that shows that the merger remnant has a spheroidal morphology. We conclude that perturbations by dark satellites provide a plausible path for the formation of dSph systems and also could trigger starbursts in gas rich dwarf galaxies. Therefore the transition from disky to the often amorphous, irregular, or spheroidal morphologies of dwarfs could be a natural consequence of the dynamical heating of hitherto unobservable dark satellites.

Submitted to ApJ Letters. 5 pages, 4 figures. A movie showing an encounter between a disky dwarf galaxy and a dark satellite can be found at http://www.astro.rug.nl/~ahelmi/dwarfs-morphologies.html

Keywords

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, galaxies: dwarf, MASS, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, dark matter, SIMULATIONS, GALACTIC DISKS, LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: interactions, MATTER SUBSTRUCTURE, MILKY-WAY SATELLITES, MINOR MERGERS, DISCS, galaxies: evolution, SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES, BARYON CONTENT, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold