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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh...
Other literature type . 2011
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2011
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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FORMATION OF DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES VIA MERGERS OF DISKY DWARFS

Authors: Kazantzidis, S; Łokas, E L; Mayer, L; Knebe, A; Klimentowski, J;

FORMATION OF DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES VIA MERGERS OF DISKY DWARFS

Abstract

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate whether binary mergers between rotationally-supported dwarfs can lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach combining cosmological simulations and controlled numerical experiments. We select merger events from a Constrained Local UniversE (CLUES) simulation of the Local Group (LG) and record the properties of the interacting dwarf-sized halos. This information is subsequently used to seed controlled experiments of binary encounters between dwarf galaxies consisting of exponential stellar disks embedded in cosmologically-motivated dark matter halos. These simulations are designed to reproduce eight cosmological merger events, with initial masses of the interacting systems in the range ~ (5-60) x 10^7 Mo, occurring quite early in the history of the LG, more than 10 Gyr ago. We compute the properties of the merger remnants as a distant observer would and demonstrate that at least three of the simulated encounters produce systems with kinematic and structural properties akin to those of the classic dSphs in the LG. Tracing the history of the remnants in the cosmological simulation to z=0, we find that two dSph-like objects remain isolated at distances larger than 800 kpc from either the Milky Way or M31. These systems constitute plausible counterparts of the remote dSphs Cetus and Tucana which reside in the LG outskirts, far from the tidal influence of the primary galaxies. We conclude that merging of rotationally-supported dwarfs represents a viable mechanism for the formation of dSphs in the LG and similar environments.

6 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX (uses emulateapj.cls). Replaced to match the version accepted for publication in ApJL. Conclusions remain unchanged

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 1912 Space and Planetary Science, 530 Physics, 3103 Astronomy and Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, 10231 Department of Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold