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Signatures of primordial black holes as seeds of supermassive black holes

Authors: Licia Verde; Alvise Raccanelli; Joseph Silk; Joseph Silk; Joseph Silk; José Luis Bernal;

Signatures of primordial black holes as seeds of supermassive black holes

Abstract

It is broadly accepted that Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) are located in the centers of most massive galaxies, although there is still no convincing scenario for the origin of their massive seeds. It has been suggested that primordial black holes (PBHs) of masses $\gtrsim 10^{2} M_\odot$ may provide such seeds, which would grow to become SMBHs. We suggest an observational test to constrain this hypothesis: gas accretion around PBHs during the cosmic dark ages powers the emission of high energy photons which would modify the spin temperature as measured by 21cm Intensity Mapping (IM) observations. We model and compute their contribution to the standard sky-averaged signal and power spectrum of 21cm IM, accounting for its substructure and angular dependence for the first time. If PBHs exist, the sky-averaged 21cm IM signal in absorption would be higher, while we expect an increase in the power spectrum for $\ell~\gtrsim 10^2-10^3$. We also forecast PBH detectability and measurement errors in the abundance and Eddington ratios for different fiducial parameter configurations for various future experiments, ranging from SKA to a futuristic radio array on the dark side of the Moon. While the SKA could provide a detection, only a more ambitious experiment would provide accurate measurements.

19 pages, 14 Figures; Added figures 3 and 4, discussion extended, results and conclusions unchanged

Countries
Spain, Italy, France
Keywords

energy: high, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), spin: temperature, FOS: Physical sciences, gas: accretion, power spectrum, photon: energy, Galaxies, Galàxies, angular dependence, Forats negres (Astronomia), massive black holes; primordial black holes, structure, galaxy, lunar, Black holes (Astronomy), [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], black hole: primordial, absorption, signature, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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