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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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New Journal of Physics
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2017
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Mechanical graphene

Authors: Joshua E S Socolar; Tom C Lubensky; Charles L Kane;

Mechanical graphene

Abstract

We present a model of a mechanical system with a vibrational mode spectrum identical to the spectrum of electronic excitations in a tight-binding model of graphene. The model consists of point masses connected by elastic couplings, called "tri-bonds," that implement certain three-body interactions, which can be tuned by varying parameters that correspond to the relative hopping amplitudes on the different bond directions in graphene. In the mechanical model, this is accomplished by varying the location of a pivot point that determines the allowed rigid rotations of a single tri-bond. The infinite system constitutes a Maxwell lattice, with the number of degrees of freedom equal to the number of constraints imposed by the tri-bonds. We construct the equilibrium and compatibility matrices and analyze the model's phase diagram, which includes spectra with Weyl points for some placements of the pivot and topologically polarized phases for others. We then discuss the edge modes and associated states of self stress for strips cut from the periodic lattice. Finally, we suggest a physical realization of the tri-bond, which allows access to parameter regimes not available to experiments on (strained) graphene and may be used to create other two-dimensional mechanical metamaterials with different spectral features.

10 pages, 4 figures; Submitted to New Journal of Physics focus issue on Topological Mechanics

Keywords

vibrational modes, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Science, Physics, QC1-999, graphene, Q, FOS: Physical sciences, topological mechanics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, metamaterial, Weyl modes, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), edge modes, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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