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pmid: 28394255
handle: 11581/403192
Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are applied to generate a large ensemble of possible configurations for the base pairs of the sequence. The model also accounts for the bending and twisting fluctuations between adjacent base pairs along the molecules stack. Simulating a broad range of twisting conformation, we compute the helix structural parameters by averaging over the ensemble of base pairs configurations. The method selects, for any applied force, the average twist angle which minimizes the molecule's free energy. It is found that the chains generally over-twist under an applied stretching and the over-twisting is physically associated to the contraction of the average helix diameter, i.e. to the damping of the base pair fluctuations. Instead, assuming that the maximum amplitude of the bending fluctuations may decrease against the external load, the DNA molecule first over-twists for weak applied forces and then untwists above a characteristic force value. Our results are discussed in relation to available experimental information albeit for kilo-base long molecules.
FOS: Physical sciences, Biomolecules (q-bio.BM), DNA, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules, Models, Chemical, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), FOS: Biological sciences, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Physics - Biological Physics, Base Pairing
FOS: Physical sciences, Biomolecules (q-bio.BM), DNA, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules, Models, Chemical, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), FOS: Biological sciences, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Physics - Biological Physics, Base Pairing
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influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |