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Recently a simple proof of the generalizations of Hawking's black hole topology theorem and its application to topological black holes for higher dimensional ($n\geq 4$) spacetimes was given \cite{rnew}. By applying the associated new line of argument it is proven here that strictly stable untrapped surfaces do possess exactly the same topological properties as strictly stable marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs) are known to have. In addition, a quasi-local notion of outwards and inwards pointing spacelike directions--applicable to untrapped and marginally trapped surfaces--is also introduced.
9 pages, no figures
asztrofizika, QC Physics / fizika, QB Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Astrophysics / csillagászat, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Mathematical Physics
asztrofizika, QC Physics / fizika, QB Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Astrophysics / csillagászat, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Mathematical Physics
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |