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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2011
License: unspecified
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2011
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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SINGLE-LINED SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY STAR CANDIDATES IN THE RAVE SURVEY

Authors: Kenneth C. Freeman; Gerard Gilmore; Amina Helmi; Arnaud Siebert; Warren A. Reid; George M. Seabroke; Olivier Bienaymé; +14 Authors

SINGLE-LINED SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY STAR CANDIDATES IN THE RAVE SURVEY

Abstract

Repeated spectroscopic observations of stars in the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) database are used to identify and examine single-lined binary (SB1) candidates. The RAVE latest internal database (VDR3) includes radial velocities, atmospheric and other parameters for approximately quarter million of different stars with little less than 300,000 observations. In the sample of ~20,000 stars observed more than once, 1333 stars with variable radial velocities were identified. Most of them are believed to be SB1 candidates. The fraction of SB1 candidates among stars with several observations is between 10% and 15% which is the lower limit for binarity among RAVE stars. Due to the distribution of time spans between the re-observation that is biased towards relatively short timescales (days to weeks), the periods of the identified SB1 candidates are most likely in the same range. Because of the RAVE's narrow magnitude range most of the dwarf candidates belong to the thin Galactic disk while the giants are part of the thick disk with distances extending to up to a few kpc. The comparison of the list of SB1 candidates to the VSX catalog of variable stars yielded several pulsating variables among the giant population with the radial velocity variations of up to few tens of km/s. There are 26 matches between the catalog of spectroscopic binary orbits (SB9) and the whole RAVE sample for which the given periastron time and the time of RAVE observation were close enough to yield a reliable comparison. RAVE measurements of radial velocities of known spectroscopic binaries are consistent with their published radial velocity curves.

10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in AJ

Countries
Netherlands, China (People's Republic of), Australia
Keywords

stars, spectroscopy, RAVE survey, DATA RELEASE, FOS: Physical sciences, PHOTOELECTRIC RADIAL-VELOCITIES, surveys, XXXXXX - Unknown, methods:data analysis, VELOCITY EXPERIMENT RAVE, binaries:spectroscopic, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), SOLAR-TYPE STARS, ORBITAL SOLUTIONS, MULTIPLICITY, Keywords: binaries:spectroscopic, methods: data analysis, 520, PROPER-MOTION STARS, EVOLUTION, RED GIANTS, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, OPEN CLUSTERS, binaries: spectroscopic

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold