
doi: 10.1086/ntj41789244
Financial services have generally been exempt under value- added tax (VAT ) systems due to the inability to identify the appropriate tax base, which is hidden in the financial margin. A cash-flow VAT approach represents one means of defining this tax base in a way that is compatible with credit-invoice VATs. This paper describes the use of a cash-flow VAT for a banking deposit/loan operation and indicates the practical difficulties blocking use of the full cash-flow method. It then describes a variant of the cash-flow system, referred to as the "Truncated Cash-Flow Method with Tax Calculation Account," which is designed to overcome these difficulties.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 37 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
